On this page, you can find lots of resources which summarise Cochrane evidence on breastfeeding and aim to make it easy to access. The content is based on this Cochrane Special Collection of systematic reviews on breastfeeding, as well as later Cochrane Reviews. You can either scroll through this page, or click on the topics below to jump straight to a particular section. This page is part of a series of blogs called ‘Maternity Matters’.
Page last updated: 21 June 2023
- Support for breastfeeding women
- Health promotion and an enabling environment
- Care for breastfeeding women and their babies
- Treating breastfeeding problems
- Breastfeeding babies with additional needs, including preterm babies
- Related clinical guidelines and resources
__________________________________________________________________
Support for breastfeeding women
“Providing women with extra organised support helps them breastfeed their babies for longer. Breastfeeding support may be more helpful if it has 4‐8 scheduled visits. There does not appear to be a difference in who provides the support (professional or non‐professional) or how it is provided (face‐to‐face, phone, digital technologies or combinations).”
Read the full Cochrane Review: ‘Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies’
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Breastfeeding education and support for women with twins or higher order multiples
_______________________________________________
[sta_anchor id=”health-promotion” unsan=”health promotion”].[/sta_anchor]
Health promotion and an enabling environment
Health promotion and enabling environment
Read the full Cochrane Review: Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration
Read the Cochrane Clinical Answer: “For pregnant women, how effective is antenatal breastfeeding education in increasing initiation and duration of breastfeeding?”
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Interventions in the workplace to support breastfeeding for women in employment
_______________________________________________
Care for breastfeeding women and their babies
Care for breastfeeding women and their babies
Read the full Cochrane Review: Early skin‐to‐skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants
Listen to the podcast with the lead author of the review.
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding
Read the Cochrane Clinical Answer: “Does not using a pacifier help to increase the duration of breastfeeding for term infants?”
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Rooming‐in for new mother and infant versus separate care for increasing the duration of breastfeeding
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full‐term infants
Read the Evidently Cochrane blog: ‘Exclusive breastfeeding or extra food and fluids: evidence and practice’
Other relevant Cochrane Reviews:
_______________________________________________
[sta_anchor id=”problematic-breastfeeding”]Problematic breastfeeding[/sta_anchor]
Treatment of breastfeeding problems
Read the full Cochrane Review: Interventions for treating painful nipples among breastfeeding women
Read the Evidently Cochrane blog: Simple help for painful nipples in breastfeeding women
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women
_______________________________________________
]
[sta_anchor id=”feeding_practices”]Feeding practices for preterm babies, or babies with additional needs, and their mothers[/sta_anchor]
Feeding practices for preterm babies, or babies with additional needs
Read the full Cochrane Review: Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Responsive versus scheduled feeding for preterm infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Banked preterm versus banked term human milk to promote growth and development in very low birth weight infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Dilute versus full‐strength formula in exclusively formula‐fed preterm or low birth weight infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Nutrient‐enriched formula versus standard formula for preterm infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Protein hydrolysate versus standard formula for preterm infants
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Human milk‐derived fortifier versus bovine milk‐derived fortifier for prevention of mortality and morbidity in preterm neonates
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Instruments for assessing readiness to commence suck feeds in preterm infants: effects on time to establish full oral feeding and duration of hospitalisation
_______________________________________________
Read the full Cochrane Review: Multi‐nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants.
Read the Cochrane Clinical Answer: What are the effects of multi‐nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants?
Read the full Cochrane Review: Early fortification of human milk versus late fortification to promote growth in preterm infants
Read the full Cochrane Review: Oral stimulation for promoting oral feeding in preterm infants
[sta_anhor id=”related_breastfeeding_reading”]Related clinical practice guidnce and guidelines informed by Cochrane evidence[/sta_anchor]
Related clinical practice guidance and guidelines informed by Cochrane evidence
- Bacterial infections specific to pregnancy: clinical practice guideline (Royal College of Physicians of Ireland; 2018).
- Clinical Knowledge Summaries: Breastfeeding problems.
- Clinical Knowledge Summaries: Mastitis and breast abscess.
- WHO Guidelines: Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services.
See also:
- New baby: fads, fashions and evidence for new parents. In this blog for people expecting or caring for a new baby, Sarah Chapman looks at some common concerns and tackles fads, fashions and hard evidence.
[…] rates are still low. The Cochrane Library, which carries out large reviews of the evidence, notes that antenatal classes teaching women about breastfeeding have no detectable effect on uptake, and […]